ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District

Transcription

ANALOGIES

an ANALOGY is .a term that means"word relationships."Analogies are like aword puzzle.

ANALOGIES .Always contain two pairs ofwords.Solving analogies helps youdevelop critical thinking skills.

ANALOGIES .can be abbreviated .Dog is to cat as man is to woman.becomesdog : cat ::man : woman

Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action Performer and Object

AntonymsOn is to off as black is to white.Girl is to boy as up is to down.night : day :: happy : sad pairs thatshow anoppositerelationship

SynonymsBeige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.husband : spouse :: baby : infant pairs thatshow a similarrelationship orhave the samemeaning

Cause and EffectRain is to umbrella as hungry is toeat.Fire is to smoke as diet is to loseweight . Involves a nounor verb that leadsstudy : make good grades to the other wordthirsty : drink ::

Part to Wholemonitor is to computer as finger isto handpitcher is to baseball as lettuce is tosalad pairs thatshow the firststudent : classroom ::word as partleaf : treeof the secondword

LocationFish is to sea as moose is to ForestMrs. Kelly : C-12 ::Mrs. Spears : C-13 Wheresomething canbe found

Action and ObjectWhat’s the relationship?BOIL : EGG :: throw : ball In theseitems, theobject alwaysreceives theaction

Performer and ActionWhat’s the relationship?AUTHOR : WRITE :: Chef :Cook. In theseitems, a personis doingsomething

Performer and ObjectCashier : Cash :: Plumber : Pipe A personworking with atangible object

Functionknife : cut :: pen : write The function of a knife isto cut, just as the functionof a pen is to write. Howsomethingworks

Degreechuckle : laugh :: whimper : cry A chuckle is a little laugh just as awhimper is a little cry. Howmuch ofsomething

Characteristic Qualitypuppies : furry :: fish : slipperyPuppies are furry, fish are slippery. Describessomething

ClassificationBallet : dance :: frog : amphibian Ballet can be classified as a dancejust like a frog can be classified asan amphibian. Putssomething ina category

Complete the analogy:Boy is to girl as man is tomotherteacherwomanauntwomanAntonyms

carpenter is to hammer asphotographer is topicturefilmcameraflashcameraPerformer and Object

host is to hostess as waiter is towaitressmealstewardessfoodwaitressAntonyms orSynonyms

lumber is to house as rubber is totreehammergumtiretirePart to Whole

empty : full :: awkward :gracefulclumsyhelpfulhollowgracefulAntonyms

pedal : bicycle :: mantel :burnfireplaceridewarmfireplacePart to Whole

run : sprint :: pretty :nicemeanuglygorgeousgorgeousDegree

rose : flower :: cat :felineanimalsoftquickAnimal(or feline)Classification

mourn : rejoice :: dawn :duskmorningsun updayduskAntonyms

sail : ship :: ride :cowboyCardinalIndianhorsehorseAction and Object

pie : dessert :: maple :treeeatsweetcuttreeClassification

Identify the type of analogywing : bird :: tire : carsynonymspart to wholegeneral to specificcause and effectPart to Whole

Identify the type of analogyhit : tennis ball :: stop : red lightgeneral to specificsynonymsaction and objectpart to wholeAction and Object

Identify the type of analogywoman : women :: child : childrensynonymsantonymsgeneral to specificpart to wholeSynonyms(singular to plural)

Identify the type of analogyspace suit : astronaut ::violin : orchestraperformer and objectcause and effectantonymssynonyms PerformerandObject

Identify the type of analogyriver : Mississippi :: religion : Baptistpart to wholeclassificationcause and effectsynonymsClassification

Fire is to smoke as diet is to lose weight . thirsty : drink :: study : make good grades Involves a noun or verb that leads to the other word. Part to Whole monitor is to computer as finger is to hand pitcher is to